Type: RemoteJudge 2000ms 256MiB

Absent Remainder

You cannot submit for this problem because the contest is ended. You can click "Open in Problem Set" to view this problem in normal mode.

Absent Remainder

题面翻译

给你一个长度为 nn 的序列,请找到 n2\left\lfloor\dfrac{n}{2}\right\rfloor 个不同的二元组 (x,y)(x,y) (两个二元组不同满足 xx 不同或 yy 不同),满足以下性质:

  • xyx \not = y
  • xxyy 均在序列中
  • xmodyx \operatorname{mod} y 不在序列中

请输出这些二元组。若有多种答案,输出一种即可。

注意: n2\left\lfloor\dfrac{n}{2}\right\rfloor是向下取整

题目描述

You are given a sequence a1,a2,,an a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n consisting of n n pairwise distinct positive integers.

Find n2 \left\lfloor \frac n 2 \right\rfloor different pairs of integers x x and y y such that:

  • xy x \neq y ;
  • x x and y y appear in a a ;
  • x mod y x~mod~y doesn't appear in a a .

Note that some x x or y y can belong to multiple pairs.

x \lfloor x \rfloor denotes the floor function — the largest integer less than or equal to x x . x mod y x~mod~y denotes the remainder from dividing x x by y y .

If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. It can be shown that at least one solution always exists.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer t t ( 1t104 1 \le t \le 10^4 ) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains a single integer n n ( 2n2105 2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ) — the length of the sequence.

The second line of each testcase contains n n integers a1,a2,,an a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n ( 1ai106 1 \le a_i \le 10^6 ).

All numbers in the sequence are pairwise distinct. The sum of n n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2105 2 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

The answer for each testcase should contain n2 \left\lfloor \frac n 2 \right\rfloor different pairs of integers x x and y y such that xy x \neq y , x x and y y appear in a a and x mod y x~mod~y doesn't appear in a a . Print the pairs one after another.

You can print the pairs in any order. However, the order of numbers in the pair should be exactly such that the first number is x x and the second number is y y . All pairs should be pairwise distinct.

If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

样例 #1

样例输入 #1

4
2
1 4
4
2 8 3 4
5
3 8 5 9 7
6
2 7 5 3 4 8

样例输出 #1

4 1
8 2
8 4
9 5
7 5
8 7
4 3
5 2

提示

In the first testcase there are only two pairs: (1,4) (1, 4) and (4,1) (4, 1) . 22=1 \left\lfloor \frac 2 2 \right\rfloor=1 , so we have to find one pair. 1 mod 4=1 1~mod~4=1 , and 1 1 appears in a a , so that pair is invalid. Thus, the only possible answer is a pair (4,1) (4, 1) .

In the second testcase, we chose pairs 8 mod 2=0 8~mod~2=0 and 8 mod 4=0 8~mod~4=0 . 0 0 doesn't appear in a a , so that answer is valid. There are multiple possible answers for that testcase.

In the third testcase, the chosen pairs are 9 mod 5=4 9~mod~5=4 and 7 mod 5=2 7~mod~5=2 . Neither 4 4 , nor 2 2 , appears in a a , so that answer is valid.

20230218排序进阶随堂测验

Not Attended
Status
Done
Rule
Ledo
Problem
10
Start at
2023-2-18 10:30
End at
2023-2-18 11:30
Duration
1 hour(s)
Host
Partic.
42